Monday, October 22, 2012

Odd Things That Make You Fat

A Cardio Obsession



I just want to share a good online article I read this morning. These are the odd things that could make you fat. Weird saboteurs to your weight loss plan. Maybe some of us don't realise that we are doing some of the things mentioned in the article. I can relate to a few of them like late night TV, blasting the air-con and filling up the fridge at home. However, there are a few that I have already put into practice. When I travel for conference, I always make sure I pack my gym gears. I've mixed up my exercise routine with cardio and strength exercises. I've rid of my craving for any carbonated drinks, which I used to love.

I hope the article will be of benefit to everybody.

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It’s no secret that taking a months-long hiatus from the gym or indulging in dessert night after night can cause pounds to creep on. But many other less obvious things — from what time you go to sleep to how often you multitask — can impact your weight too. “Lots of women think they're doing everything right for weight loss, but habits that you've never even thought of may be unwittingly sabotaging your efforts,” says Karlene Karst, RD, author of Belly Fat Breakthrough. If you're trying to slim down, pay attention to these shockingly sneaky weight-loss saboteurs.


A Love of Late-Night Television
Staying up late may pack on up to two pounds a month, according to new research from Northwestern University. The study found that people who go to bed late eat more food (on average 248 extra calories per day), have worse diets, and are more likely to have a higher body mass index than people who tuck in earlier. Study researcher Kelly Glazer Baron, PhD, MPH, says both circadian rhythm and environmental factors may be at play. “Eating at night, when you're supposed to be sleeping, may cause you to process calories differently,” she says. Plus, the foods we often crave at night — Moose Tracks ice cream, anyone? — tends to be high in calories and fat. To ease into a new routine, inch your bedtime back by 15 minutes a night until you’re snagging seven to eight hours of sleep. When you get post-dinner munchies, opt for healthy snacks, such as frozen grapes or berries, air-popped popcorn, or high-fiber cereal (look for less than 5 grams of sugar per serving and more than 5 grams of fiber).


Traveling for Work
The more time you spend away from home, the worse off your waistline, according to a recent Columbia University study. After reviewing the medical records of more than 13,000 employees in a corporate wellness program, researchers found that those who traveled the most for work were more likely to have higher BMIs and a greater risk of obesity. Since 80 percent of business travel in the United States is by car, long stints of inactivity behind the wheel and unhealthy on-the-road food choices are probably to blame. Karst suggests filling a portable cooler with fresh-cut fruits and vegetables, sandwiches, yogurt, and bottles of water, and stashing some nuts (almonds and walnuts) in your glove compartment as a go-to healthy snack. At rest stops, choose sandwich shops (like Subway or Quiznos) where you can pick your fillings; order a 6-inch size sandwich made with whole-grain or flat bread and lean meats, and load it up with filling veggies. Keep a gym bag and a pair of sneakers in your trunk — you can hit the hotel gym if there is one, or at the very least, take a walk.


A Cardio Obsession
Ramp up cardio, burn calories and fat. Sounds simple enough, but the latest science on exercising for weight loss says otherwise. Classic cardio — walking on the treadmill, running, stepping, spinning, etc. — doesn't help you lose as much weight as you might think, says Jim Karas, a celebrity trainer based in Chicago and author of The Cardio-Free Diet. “People tend to do these things for hours, but after 20 minutes you actually start burning muscle, not fat,” he says. Instead of straight cardio, Karas recommends interval training — alternating one minute of working out at a high intensity followed by a minute at a slower rate — for 20 minutes, which burns more fat than staying at the same level throughout. And don't forget strength training. Muscle uses more calories to maintain itself than any other body tissue. For every pound of muscle you put on, you automatically burn an extra 22 to 36 calories a day, says Karas. Strength-train every other day to give muscles time to repair.


Blasting the Air Conditioner
A study in the journal Food Science and Nutrition theorizes that modern technologies — such as air conditioning — help keep our bodies in a “thermoneutral zone," a temperature range in which we don't have to work to stay comfortable, which decreases the amount of calories we burn. Also, when you're hotter you tend to eat less, so keeping your house cool may make you eat more. Study author David Allison, PhD, distinguished professor and head of the section on Statistical Genetics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, suggests setting your air conditioner to the highest temperature you can tolerate, or turning it off altogether if you can stand it, though he stresses that this specific approach has not yet been scientifically shown to cause weight loss.


A Jam-Packed Fridge
Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can help you stay trim, but if your fridge is so full that you don't even know what’s in your produce drawers, your healthy intentions may be falling short. In fact, produce comprises about 25 percent of the food we throw out every day, according to University of Arizona research. It’s easy to forget about food when it’s not staring you in the face, and then it goes bad before you've had the chance to eat it. Wash and cut up fruits and veggies as soon as you get home from the supermarket, then store them in airtight containers on eye-level shelves, suggests Karst. Keep a fruit bowl with apples, pears, bananas, or mangoes on the counter. And don't buy more than a week’s worth of produce at a time.


A Daily Diet Soda Habit
Reaching for a diet soda or a cup of coffee sprinkled with artificial sweetener instead of the sugary stuff makes you a virtuous dieter, right? Not necessarily. According to a study in the journal Obesity, over a 17-year period, people who downed drinks made with artificial sweeteners had a 47 percent bigger increase in body mass index (BMI) than those who didn't drink them. While artificially sweetened drinks certainly pack fewer calories than full-sugar beverages, over-relying on them as a weight-loss tool may backfire. Researchers theorize that artificial sweeteners stoke your sweet tooth and set off cravings that lead you to binge on high-calorie foods later. Craving something sweet to sip? Make ice cubes out of 100 percent fruit juice (try concord grape, pomegranate, or cranberry) and plop them into a glass of seltzer or iced tea. As the ice melts it will sweeten the drink and add healthy vitamins and antioxidants.


Constantly Multitasking
Your rapid-fire, doing five-things-at-once lifestyle has a surprisingly negative effect on your diet. Of course when you're busy it’s harder to carve out time for exercise or cook healthy meals, but new research suggests that serially switching tasks actually wears out your resolve and makes you more apt to give in to temptation. Emory University researchers conducted five different experiments on about 300 people and found that frequently toggling between different tasks can exhaust the executive function of the brain, which helps us regulate self control. “When you help your kids with their homework, then respond to a work email on your Blackberry, then go right back to algebra, you’re doing tasks that require very different mindsets, which is what we found saps self-control resources,” says Ryan Hamilton, PhD, assistant professor of marketing and one of the study’s researchers. Minimizing distractions may help you avoid a snack binge.








http://www.everydayhealth.com/






Friday, October 12, 2012

Rise, Shine, and Get Some Exercise


It has been 5 weeks after my knee surgery and I am making a speedy recovery. I have started brisk walking and running at a slow easy pace since last week. It has not been easy with the stiffness and lack of flexibility after 4 weeks of moving around with walking aids.However, today I managed to run at a pretty respectable pace and distance (6.9km in 59:14) Alhamdulillah! I am well on my way to getting myself ready for the races that I have registered so far.
1. Newton Challenge 18km Run in Singapore on October 28th (just a few days after Eiduladha)
2. Powerman Sprint 5.7km Run - 32km Bike - 5.7km Run in Putrajaya on November 4th
3. Penang Bridge International Marathon. I am running half marathon that is 21km on November 18th
4. Malakoff KL 12km Run in Kuala Lumpur on December 16th

Thanks to my work partner Dr Low who has been encouraging and supporting me. Furthermore, without him I could not participate in any races regularly.

Previously I shared articles on whether to eat before or after exercise and how important a healthy breakfast is. Today I am sharing an article on the benefits of morning exercise. Rise and shine peeps!

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We all know that exercise is good for us, but when faced with the choice of a little extra shut-eye or breaking a sweat first thing in the morning, who wouldn't choose the snooze button?

Not so fast, say experts. Before turning over and pulling up the covers, consider the fact that exercise — and morning exercise in particular — has special benefits that can last all day.


Morning Exercise: The Benefits

The advantages of exercise are obvious. It can do everything from decreasing the risk of certain types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity to improving sleep and lessening feelings of depression and anxiety. And yet, according to a recent report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only 45 percent of adults fulfill the surgeon general's physical activity recommendation of 30 minutes of intense aerobic activity three times per week.

Exercise at any time of the day is better than no exercise at all, but the benefits of a morning fitness routine are plenty.

Morning exercise revs the metabolism and jump-starts energy levels, actually accelerating your ability to burn calories. It gets the endorphins flowing so that when you're finished you have greater acuity, less anxiety, improved mood, and increased ability to concentrate, all of which contribute to a better day.

Practically speaking, people who exercise in the morning are more likely to keep up with their routine, as there is less chance for other responsibilities to get in the way as the day gets busier. Exercising in the evening can make it more difficult to go to sleep, whereas morning exercisers are free to relax with their workouts complete.

Morning Exercise: Tips to Stay Motivated

There are easy steps to help you stay on track.

Get in the right mindset. Realize that exercise is hard work. Don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate results. Set small goals and remember, slow and steady wins the race.
Get organized. Lay out shoes, socks, and workout clothes the night before to make the morning as easy as possible.
Make a playlist. Don't forget an iPod, and make sure it has a variety of songs to prevent boredom.
Rise and shine. Plug in your alarm clock across the room so that it can't be turned off without getting out of bed.
Exercise with a friend. It's tempting to skip a workout when it's just you, but if someone is waiting for you, you tend to feel guiltier about letting them down.
Have fun. Make your workout enjoyable so you don't dread it.
Adapt when necessary. Set yourself up for success and schedule your workouts, but if something comes up, be willing to be flexible.

Morning workouts may be great for jump-starting the day, but if a conflict arises, try working out at night instead or adding time to the routine the next session. Remember, the most important thing isn't the time of day, but that you are finding time to exercise.


By Kristen Stewart
http://www.everydayhealth.com/

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

A Healthy Breakfast for Weight-Loss Success


I just did my first 3.68km brisk walk on the treadmill (45:22 at snail's pace by comparison) since my surgery on 7th September, 2012. I was temporarily "incapacitated" for almost a month. My training was disrupted. I struggled just to move around and to do daily activities like performing prayers, bathing, getting up & down the stairs etc. I persevered because I chose to do the surgery. It was my own choice.

Alhamdulillah. Now I can flex and extend my right knees almost full range. I can walk unaided. I can use the treadmill again. I can ride my bike. Most importantly, now I can perform prostration (sujud) in prayer as usual. I have been doing it sitting down ever since the surgery and I can tell you the feeling is not the same. You don't feel as close to Allah as when you prostrate normally with your forehead, hands, knees and feet on the prayer mat.

I can certainly relate to the saying "You don't know what you've got until it's gone". Luckily, my predicament was temporary.


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Whether you prefer eggs, yogurt, or oatmeal, getting a healthy breakfast under your belt sets the tone for a day of weight control and fewer calories overall. In fact, research shows that people who start their day with breakfast make healthier choices and have a lower body mass index in general. The breakfast effect is even stronger for women than men.

"If we skip breakfast, we'll make unhealthier choices at lunch. People who skip breakfast eat more during the day," says Emily Banes, RD, clinical dietitian at the Houston Northwest Medical Center. This is partly due to a thought process in which people believe — incorrectly — that if they don't eat breakfast, they can eat more at lunch or dinner.

Here's the reality. On a physiological level, your breakfast choices — or lack of them — can set off a cycle of cravings and blood sugar spikes that spells doom for weight control. Better to start the day with stable blood sugar and ultimately fewer calories, courtesy of breakfast, says Banes.

Breakfast Calories: What to Eat

You may have to find your perfect breakfast food through a trial and error process. Banes advises thinking outside the breakfast box. It's fine if you prefer a small turkey sandwich or a hard-boiled egg to traditional breakfast foods, she says. Here are other ideas:

Consider whole grains. Whole grains are a good choice because they keep you feeling full, according to a dietary study that compared feelings of satisfaction between people who ate a hot whole-grain cereal for breakfast and those who ate refined wheat bread. Those who ate the whole-grain breakfast reported feeling less hungry over the following eight hours than the comparison group.

Opt for eggs. A study of people between the ages of 25 and 60 who were trying to lose weight found that those who ate two eggs for breakfast lost 65 percent more weight than those who ate bagels, and they also reported having higher energy levels throughout the day. Although this study showed no effect of egg consumption on cholesterol levels, Banes cautions that this may not be the right choice if you already have high cholesterol. Ask your doctor about egg-white alternatives.

Avoid high-sugar choices. Eating doughnuts, breakfast pastries, and sugary cereals may begin that cycle of cravings and blood sugar lows that can undermine your efforts.

Breakfast Calories: Ideas for Slow Starters

Not everyone leaps out of bed ravenously hungry.

"When you first wake up in the morning, if you are not a breakfast person, but you can eat two hours later, that's fine. Have a little yogurt with cereal in it, a little bit of peanut butter on some crackers, or a granola bar with a little bit of protein in it. It doesn't have to be traditional breakfast foods," says Banes.

Once you find the breakfast options that suit your diet and your taste buds, plan ahead so that these foods are on hand when you want them — and you can solidify a healthy habit that will last a lifetime.

Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long-term health. But you don't have to stick with the traditional options.


By Madeline Vann
http://www.everydayhealth.com/